Frequency of Breath
Questioner: For both
Surya Kriya and
asanas, the instruction is to breathe slightly deeper than normal. What is the
idea behind that?
Sadhguru: Generally, most human beings are breathing somewhere
between 12 to 15 times per minute. They use less than 20% of their lung
capacity during normal breathing. If your lung capacity expands, the number of
breaths per minute during normal breathing naturally comes down, without you
controlling it.
If you stick to the
classical form
of yoga, over a period of time, your breath will become slow. There
are very poetic expressions for this. They say, if your breath becomes 11 per
minute, you understand the language of every animal and bird around you. If
your breath becomes nine, you understand the very language that the Earth is
speaking. If your breath becomes seven, you know everything that is worth
knowing in existence. That means your body becomes so stable that there is no
static, no crackle – it just perceives everything. Even now, the body perceives
– otherwise you could not exist. You may not be conscious of it, but your body
understands exactly how the Earth is spinning, what is happening with the Sun,
what is happening with everything. As long as you live, your body is adjusting
to all that.
When
your breath becomes more and more stable, the disturbances of life are gone.
You are able to clearly see what is happening. Either you achieve this through
yogasanas or
by becoming absolutely meditative. For example if you sit in Shoonya
meditation, the breath becomes very slow, almost not there. In
Shoonya, many of you may be breathing about
nine to ten breaths per minute. Then again, at certain moments, you will
breathe faster.
You can get there through meditative processes, but doing
so by preparing the body is more reliable. With meditation, today your breath
may naturally slow down, tomorrow it may not. But if you prepare the body, the
progress is more stable. That is the strength of doing the practices every day
– they steadily take you up. With meditative processes alone, one day it is
fantastic, another day you may not be there at all.
If you intentionally stretch your normal breath, after some
time, you will gasp. That is not evolution of the system. That is forcefully
trying to do something. On the other hand, when you practice asanas,
breathing slightly
deeper than normal, over a period of time the duration of the breath
may increase. Your normal breath will become slower, and so will your slightly-deeper-than-normal
breath.
As your system evolves, the number of breaths you take per
minute will naturally come down. You will start understanding what people
around you are saying. You will understand the language of other creatures, the
language of the planet, and the very language of the source of creation.
The body always understands because it is a piece of
creation. It knows everything about creation. It is just that there is too much
disturbance for you to realize that. It is like turning on the radio and there
is static because of lightning, rain, or whatever, so you cannot hear the
music. If the rain stops, suddenly the music comes out crystal clear to your
ear. That is the whole process of knowing. You just have to stop the static.
The Effect of Rapid Breathing
Questioner: In certain asanas, for example in Bhujangasana in the Surya
Kriya series, or in the Sarvangasana series, as well as in Matsyasana, we do
rapid breathing. Why so?
Sadhguru: Wherever there is rapid breathing, there is an effort to
turn a very physical process into an energy process. When there is an
opportunity without risk, we are trying to use it. Kriyas have to be done with
a certain care. Suppose your energies get activated without the right kind of
preparation, while you are in the wrong posture, in the wrong attitude, in the
wrong situation, your stomach is full or whatever else, what could be a great
thing will turn into a disaster.
It is like a pot of gold came down from above, but it fell
on your head and killed you! If a rock broke off from a mountain, fell on your
head, and you died, it is one thing. If a pot of gold came down from above, but
instead of you catching it, it fell on your head and you died, it is a disaster!
So, when we do asanas, only certain postures where it is safe to do that, we
seek to transform them into Kriyas.
Questioner: Sadhguru, people who come to the yoga class with experience
in aerobics or other types of exercise tend to breathe through their mouth
while doing yogasanas. Does it make a difference whether we breathe through the
nose or mouth? And why should we breathe slightly deeper than normal?
Sadhguru: If you are running at a certain pace, there is a tendency
to open your mouth because breathing through your nostrils may not be
sufficient. But you never ever breathe through your mouth during
asanas. This is not an aerobic exercise –
asanas are about building internal strength of the organs and the whole system.
Within a few weeks of practicing asanas, naturally, your system will become
more capable and your pulse rate will decrease.
Breathing
through the mouth is both unaesthetic and unscientific. You should always
breathe through your nasal passage – except in emergencies. If you are just
born and they hold you upside down, or you are running a marathon and your
pulse rate goes beyond a certain level, or it is your last breath and you want
to live for one more minute – then it is all right. Otherwise, always breathe
through your nostrils because the nasal passage is there for this purpose –
make use of it. There are many benefits to this. One is the purification of the
air. Another is that the temperature of the air gets adjusted to your body
temperature before it enters the lungs, which is important.
In yogasanas, there is absolutely no necessity to breathe
through your mouth. You should never push yourself to the point where you have
to open your mouth. You must steadily build it up in such a way that your
ability to breathe keeps increasing. We say you should breathe slightly deeper
than normal because otherwise, if you go into an extreme position and I say
“breathe normally,” you will not get enough oxygen and after some time you will
gasp. Any gasp is an aberration in the breath. Any aberration in the breath
naturally has an effect on various aspects of the body.
If you breathe in hot air, even if you are at sea level and
there is enough oxygen, you will gasp as if you were in high altitude. The
human body is comfortable at a certain temperature and it needs a certain air
mixture. When I used to
ride my motorcycle across the country and I would go up a
mountain, from about 4000-5000 feet above mean sea level, the oxygen becomes
less and the engine starts behaving differently. Since I always wanted the same
level of power, I would stop, open up the carburetor, make the necessary
adjustments, and only then ride on. If you come down to sea level, the engine
starts knocking and you have to adjust the cylinder head again.
Bringing the body to ease
Recently, I was at the Volvo truck plant and they were
showing me the electronic instruments that are attached to the engine nowadays.
It detects the efficiency of the firing inside the internal combustion engine,
the fuel temperature, the oil temperature, and if there is any small
aberration, it informs the driver that this is what is happening. The driver
may not be educated enough to make use of this information, so there is another
computer which is correcting all these things. For a truck that is lugging up
to 130 tons, even a small change in engine performance will translate into a
big overall performance drop. This is just a small imitation of what your body
always does. Even a small change in the air temperature will affect it, but the
body has correction measures if you are breathing properly. It will correct
itself for the rareness of air and for even a small change in the air
temperature.
This time when we went to
Kailash, we
were at an altitude of over 16,000 feet for almost eight, ten days. Except for
the Sherpas who always live in that altitude, I was the only one who did not
take altitude-sickness medication, even though all the other participants were
practicing more yoga on a daily basis than I do. But if you build your system
over a period of time, you can enjoy the benefits on all levels, all the time –
not only in high altitude. If the body comes to ease, the other possibilities
open up. If the body is not at ease, the other possibilities will not open up
because everything is focused on making the physical part right.
This is what yoga is about – you want to bring your body to
such a state of ease that you do not even know whether your body exists or not.
You cannot forget the parts of your body that hurt right now. You can only
forget what is at ease. To bring the body to such ease, you must breathe
slightly deeper than normal, and over time, in any asana, if you are in the
perfect posture, your breath should become normal. If your body is in good
shape and you are within a certain age range, after about 12 to 18 months of
intense practice, you will come to a point where in a full asana posture, there
will be no need to breathe deeper than normal anymore. Just the normal breath
will be more than enough, without gasping. If you remain in the full posture
for one minute and there is no aberration in your breath or your pulse rate, it
means your body is coming to ease. If it comes to such a state of ease, there
will be no dis-ease. And if there is no state of dis-ease in you whatsoever,
then the body has energy to explore
other dimensions of life.
Otherwise, the body keeps you busy for the rest of your life.
Question: Much of
the anxiety I experience comes through my relationships. Isn’t it reasonable to
expect some understanding from other people?
Sadhguru: When you live in this world, there are various types of
complex interactions happening. As your field of play increases, the complexity
of interaction also goes on increasing. If you are just sitting in a cubicle
working on your computer with only one other person, you need only a little
understanding. If you are managing a thousand people, you need a vast understanding
of everyone. Suppose you are managing a thousand people and you want all these
people to understand you, you are not going to manage anything. You need to
understand the limitations and capabilities of these thousand people and do
what you can. Only then will you have the power to move the situation the way
you want it to go. If you are waiting for these thousand people to understand
you and act, it is a pipe dream. It is never going to happen.
Question: Suppose
somebody is in a close relationship with me and is very important to me.
Shouldn’t I expect better understanding from them?
Sadhguru: That’s the point. The closer the relationship is, the more
effort you should make to understand them. It so happened, once there was a man
who had been slipping in and out of a coma for several months, with his wife
staying at his bedside night and day. When he came to, in those few moments of
consciousness, he motioned for her to come closer. As she sat beside him, he
said, “I’ve been thinking…you have been with me through all the bad times in my
life. When I got fired, you were there to support me. When my business went
down the tube, you were there working overtime and doing night shifts. When I
got shot, you were by my side. When we lost the house in that legal clash, you
were right there beside me. Now my health is failing, and you are still by my
side. When I consider all this, I think you only bring me bad luck!”
This
is exactly what you are doing to yourself and to your relationships. Someone
becomes closer and dearer to you only as you understand them better. If they
understand you, they enjoy the closeness of the relationship. If you understand
them better, you enjoy the closeness.
Question: This is easier said than done. It is difficult to always be
there…
Sadhguru: It is not that the other person is totally bereft of
understanding. With your understanding you can create situations where the
other person would be able to understand you better. If you are expecting the
other to understand and comply with you all the time while you don’t understand
the limitations, possibilities, needs and capabilities of that person, conflict
is all that will happen. It is bound to happen.
Unfortunately,
the closest relationships in the world have more conflict going on than between
India and Pakistan. In your relationships, you have fought many more battles
than they have. This is because your line of understanding and theirs is
different. If you cross this L.O.C., this Line of Control, they will get mad.
If they cross it, you get mad. If you move your understanding beyond theirs,
their understanding also becomes a part of your understanding. You will be able
to embrace their limitations and capabilities. In everyone, there are some
positive things and some negative things. If you embrace all this in your
understanding, you can make the relationship the way you want it. If you leave
it to their understanding, it will become accidental. If they are very
magnanimous, things will happen well for you. If not, the relationship will break
up.
All I am asking is: do you want to be the one who decides
what happens to your life? Whether they are close relationships, professional,
political, global or whatever, don’t you want to be the person who decides what
happens in your life? If you do, you better include everything and everyone
into your understanding. You should enhance your understanding to such a point
that you can look beyond people’s madness also. There are very wonderful people
around you, but once in a while they like to go crazy for a few minutes. If you
don’t understand that, you will lose them. If you do, you know how to handle
them.
Life is not always a straight line. You have to do many
things to keep it going. If you forsake your understanding, your capability
will be lost. Whether it is a question of personal relationships or
professional management, in both places you need understanding. Otherwise, you
won’t have fruitful relationships.